Understanding Patella Luxation Surgery for Your Pet's Health

Patella luxation, also known as a dislocated kneecap, is a common condition in dogs where the patella (kneecap) moves out of its normal position. This condition can cause pain, lameness, and long-term joint issues if not addressed. Fortunately, patella luxation surgery is an effective treatment option that can help restore mobility and improve your pet's quality of life.

What is Patella Luxation?

Patella luxation occurs when the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal groove in the femur, leading to a dislocated kneecap. This condition can be caused by trauma, congenital abnormalities, or developmental issues. It is often seen in small and toy breed dogs, but it can affect any dog regardless of size.

Why is Patella Luxation Surgery Needed?

When a dog suffers from patella luxation, the condition can lead to painful inflammation, arthritis, and a decreased ability to move freely. If the luxation is severe or occurs frequently, surgery may be the best solution to:

Relieve pain caused by the dislocation.

Restore normal joint function and movement.

Prevent further damage to the knee joint and surrounding tissues.

Improve your pet’s overall mobility, allowing them to lead a more active and comfortable life.

Types of Patella Luxation Surgery

There are several surgical techniques available to treat patella luxation, depending on the severity of the condition:

Trochleoplasty: This procedure deepens the groove in the femur to prevent the kneecap from slipping out of place.

Tibial Tuberosity Transposition: This surgery moves the attachment point of the patellar tendon to correct the alignment of the knee.

Realignment of the Patella: In some cases, the patella is repositioned or realigned to ensure it stays in the correct position.

Soft Tissue Repair: If soft tissues around the knee are damaged, they may need to be repaired during surgery.

The type of surgery will depend on the individual dog’s condition, and your veterinarian will recommend the most appropriate procedure based on their evaluation.

Recovery After Patella Luxation Surgery

After the surgery, your pet will need time to heal and recover. Post-operative care is essential to ensure the best outcome and prevent complications. Recovery typically involves:

Rest: Limiting your pet’s activity during the recovery period to allow proper healing.

Pain Management: Medications prescribed by your veterinarian to keep your pet comfortable.

Physical Therapy: In some cases, physical therapy or rehabilitation may be recommended to improve strength and mobility in the affected leg.

It’s important to follow your veterinarian’s instructions and attend follow-up appointments to monitor your pet’s progress.

Why Choose Patella Luxation Surgery?

When patella luxation causes significant pain or mobility issues, surgery is often the most effective way to restore function and relieve discomfort. If your dog is diagnosed with this condition, consulting with a veterinary surgeon who specializes in orthopedic surgery can help determine the best course of action for your pet's health and well-being.

For more information on patella luxation surgery and to learn how we can help your pet, visit https://www.vetlounge.com.au