The Growth and Future Trends of the Abrasives
There are different types of abrasives used in industry depending on the application and material being worked on. Some of the main types are aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, garnet, diamond, and cubic boron nitride.
Aluminum oxide, also known as corundum, is one of the most commonly used abrasives due to its low cost and hardness. It comes in various grades determined by the size of the grits and is used for grinding and polishing of metals, wood, stone, and plastics.
Silicon carbide is a synthetic Abrasives that is harder than corundum and holds its shape well during use, making it durable. It is often used for blast cleaning, scouring, and cutting ferrous metals like carbon steel. Garnet is a natural abrasive mined from garnet-bearing rock and used for applications like cleaning, blasting, water-jet cutting, and woodworking.
Diamond and cubic boron nitride are the hardest known materials and are typically used for grinding and polishing of hardened steel as well as stone and ceramics. While more expensive than other abrasives, they can abrade other materials that softer abrasives cannot.
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