Two methods were studied: lidocaine pretreatment and propofol mixture. The use of lidocaine as a pretreatment to reduce the pain of propofol injection is based on its local anesthetic effect on the veins. Due to the different methods used in the studies, different reductions in the incidence of pain caused by propofol injections have been reported. McCulloch and Lees[26] showed that when using...
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