??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? is predicted to reach USD 259.76 million with a CAGR of 7.81% till 2030. Early toxicity testing is a fundamental procedure aimed at assessing the potential toxicity or adverse effects of drugs, chemicals, or various substances during their preliminary developmental stages. ??? ??????: ??????? ??? ????????????? ???????? : There is a strong push in France for alternative testing models to replace animal testing, driven by both ethical concerns and regulatory pressure. This includes the increased use of in vitro (cell-based), organ-on-chip, and 3D cell cultures technologies, which provide more accurate and human-relevant results compared to traditional animal models. ?????-??-???? : The development of organ-on-chip technologies is a significant trend, offering a novel and advanced way to simulate the function of human organs in a controlled environment. These platforms are expected to be used for early toxicity testing, providing more accurate, scalable, and reproducible results. https://www.nextmsc.com/report/france-early-toxicity-testing-market