????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? is predicted to reach USD 99.66 million with a CAGR of 11.8% till 2030. Early toxicity testing serves as a crucial step in the evaluation of potential drugs, chemicals, or substances, aiming to detect and assess any harmful effects or toxicity during their initial stages of development. ??? ?????? ???????: ???????? ????????? : Increasing awareness among consumers about the safety and environmental impact of products has led to greater demand for safe, non-toxic products, especially in sectors such as cosmetics, personal care, household products, and food packaging. ??????? ?????????????? : Ethical concerns regarding animal testing continue to drive demand for alternative testing methods in Spain. As a result, there is increasing adoption of humanized models (e.g., stem cell-based assays, organ-on-chip) to replace traditional animal testing. https://www.nextmsc.com/report/spain-early-toxicity-testing-market