𝗘𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗔𝘂𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Introduction Industrial process automation has been an integral part of industrial processes for decades. Recent technological advancements in automation have transformed industrial processes. With the rise of Industry 4.0 and the internet of things (IoT), automation has become more intelligent, efficient, and connected. This has led to the increasing adoption of emerging technologies that are instrumental in improving decision-making, increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing productivity in the industrial sectors.