Advancements in Fish Vaccine Development One of the early focus areas was Fish Vaccine against viral nervous necrosis (VNN), caused by the viral pathogen Nervous necrosis virus (NNV). As an endemic disease, VNN poses a severe production constraint for many cultured species worldwide. Initial inactivated VNN vaccines offered improvement but were inconsistent. More contemporary recombinant and subunit vaccines have...
0 المشاركات
1139 مشاهدة
0 معاينة