The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is one of the most commonly utilized non-specific markers of inflammation or underlying disease processes in clinical practice. Initially described by Robert Fåhraeus in the early 20th century, the ESR is a simple test that is used as a screening tool and monitoring tests for various inflammatory conditions. The test measures the rate at which red...
Flocculants and coagulants are integral steps in water and wastewater treatment processes. Together, they help clarify water by causing small suspended particles in the water to clump together and settle to the bottom. This clarified water can then be easily filtered.Mechanism of CoagulationFlocculant and Coagulants is the first step, where coagulants are added to the water. Common coagulants...
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