Natural Killer (NK) cells are a critical component of the innate immune system, known for their ability to identify and destroy abnormal cells, including virus-infected cells and cancer cells, without prior sensitization. Unlike T cells and B cells, NK cells do not rely on antigen recognition to perform their functions, making them unique in their ability to provide rapid immune...
There are five classes of them - IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE - which differ in their heavy chain structure and effector functions. IgG is the most abundant antibody in the blood and extracellular fluid. It can cross the placenta and provides protection to fetuses and newborns. IgM is usually the first antibody produced during early-stage infections as it activates the complement system more...
What are Herpes Simplex Virus (Hsv) Vaccines?Herpes simplex viruses (HSV) are members of the herpesviridae family. There are two types of HSV - HSV-1 which primarily causes oral herpes (cold sores) and HSV-2 which primarily causes genital herpes. Both viruses are highly contagious and can also cause infections in other parts of the body. HSV establishes a life-long infection in the host after...
In the realm of cancer research, Immuno-Oncology Assays serve as invaluable tools for investigating the complex process of immune cell differentiation in cancer. Understanding how immune cells differentiate and develop distinct functional phenotypes is crucial in deciphering their role in tumor progression and treatment response.
By employing Immuno-Oncology Assays , researchers can...