The term "Autism," sometimes referred to as "autism spectrum disorder" (ASD), describes a number of neurological issues. Frequent repetitive and restricted interests or behavioural patterns are common in people with ASD. You can learn about the causes, signs, diagnosis, and treatment of autism in this section.

What does "autism" mean to you?

The term "autism," often known as "autism spectrum disorder" (ASD), is used to characterise a broad variety of conditions characterised by challenges with speech, nonverbal communication, repetitive habits, and social skills. Being a spectrum disorder, autism affects people differently, therefore each autistic person has different skills and challenges. While some ASD sufferers need a great deal of aid on a daily basis, others may only need a little assistance and in certain cases, can even live independently.

What causes autism?

Though its precise aetiology is uncertain, there are a number of significant risk factors that include:

• Having a close relative with autism or carrying specific genetic variations

• Genetic disorders like fragile X syndrome, which cause a range of developmental problems Like learning and cognitive impairments, are examples of hereditary diseases

• Late-stage gestation

• Low birth weight

• Imbalances in metabolism

• Exposure to pollutants in the environment and heavy metals

• Mother's viral illness history

• Prenatal exposure to certain drugs, such as thalidomide or valproic acid 
  
  

To Know More: Autism   

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