Second, as s secondary binding domain. Finally, as OB-folds are present in SSB and many of its partners, we present the SSB interactome as the first family of OB-fold genome guardians identified in prokaryotes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. © 2020 The Protein Society.AIMS To estimate the strengths of associations between use of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and clusters of BCTs in behavioural smoking cessation interventions and comparators with smoking cessation rates. METHOD Systematic review and meta-regression of biochemically verified smoking cessation rates on BCTs in interventions and comparators in randomised controlled trials, adjusting for a priori defined potential confounding variables, together with moderation analyses. Studies were drawn from the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Specialised Register. Data were extracted from published and unpublished (i.e., obtained from study authors) study materials by two independent coders. Adequately described intervention (k = 143) and comparator (k = 92) groups were included in the analyses (N = 43992 participants). Using bivariate mixed-effects meta-regressions, while controlling for key a priori confounders, we regressed smoking cessation on a) three BCT groupings consistent with dual-process theory (i.e., associative, reflective motivational, and self-regulatory), b) 17 expert-derived BCT groupings (i.e., BCT taxonomy v1 clusters), and c) individual BCTs from the BCT taxonomy v1. RESULTS Amongst person-delivered interventions, higher smoking cessation rates were predicted by BCTs targeting associative and self-regulatory processes (B = 0.034-0.041, p less then .05), and by three individual BCTs (prompting commitment, social reward, identity associated with changed behaviour), Amongst written interventions, BCTs targeting taxonomy cluster 10a (rewards) predicted higher smoking cessation (B = 0.394, p less then .05). Moderation effects were observed for nicotine dependence, mental health status, and mode of delivery. CONCLUSIONS Amongst person-delivered behavioural smoking cessation interventions, specific behaviour change techniques and clusters of techniques are associated with higher success rates. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.The phosphate cathode materials are practical in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to their high stability and long-term cycle life. In this work, temperature-dependent properties of phosphate cathode Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 O 2 F (abbr. NVPOF) are studied in a wide temperature range of -25 ~ 55°C. As cycling at general temperature (above 0°C), the NVPOF cathode can remain excellent charge-discharge performance, and the rate capability is noteworthy, indicating that NVPOF is a competitive candidate for temperature-adaptive cathode of SIBs. When the temperature decreases below 0°C, the performance of the cell degrades, which may derive from the electrolyte and Na electrode, basing on the study of ionic conductivity and electrode kinetics. It proposes a new breakthrough point for developing the SIBs with high-performance in a wide temperature range for the advanced power systems. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.BACKGROUND AND AIMS Emerging evidence suggests that solitary drinking may be an important early risk marker for alcohol use disorder. The current paper is the first meta-analysis and systematic review on adolescent and young adult solitary drinking to examine associations between solitary drinking and increased alcohol consumption, alcohol problems, and drinking to cope motives. METHODS PsychINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched using the PRISMA methodology and a pre-registered PROSPERO protocol (#CRD42020143449). Data from self-report questionnaires regarding negative correlates of solitary drinking (e.g., alcohol problems) and solitary drinking motives (e.g., drinking to cope) were pooled across studies using random effects models. Studies included adolescents (ages 12-18) and young adults (mean age between 18-30 or samples with the majority of participants age 30 or younger). RESULTS Meta-analytic results from 21 unique samples including 28,372 participants showed significant effects for the associations between solitary drinking and the following factors increased alcohol consumption, r=0.23, 95%CI [0.13,0.33]; drinking problems, r=0.23, 95%CI [0.13,0.32]; negative affect, r=0.21, 95%CI [0.16,0.26]; social discomfort, r=0.17, 95%CI [0.06,0.27]; negative reinforcement, r=0.28, 95%CI [0.24,0.31]; and positive reinforcement, r=0.10, 95%CI [0.03, 0.17]. These associations were not moderated by age group (i.e., adolescent versus young adult), study quality, or differing solitary drinking definitions. Accounting for publication bias increased the effect sizes from r=0.23 to 0.34 for alcohol consumption and from r=0.23 to 0.30 for drinking problems, and lowered it from r=0.10 to 0.06, and r=0.17 to 0.11, for positive reinforcement and social discomfort, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Solitary drinking among adolescents and young adults appears to be associated with psychosocial/alcohol problems and drinking to cope motives. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.BACKGROUND High blood pressure (BP) in pregnancy is associated with significant adverse outcomes. In nonpregnant populations, the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is associated with reductions in blood pressure. The present study investigated the relationship between the DASH dietary pattern and maternal BP in pregnancy. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/msab.html METHODS This is an observational study of 511 women who participated in the ROLO study (Randomized cOntrol trial of LOw glycaemic index diet for the prevention of recurrence of macrosomia), 2007-2011, Dublin, Ireland. Auscultatory blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) measurements were taken. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was calculated. Dietary intakes were recorded using 3-day food diaries in each trimester. DASH scoring criteria were used to score and rank participants from low to high intakes of foods recommended in the DASH diet. Statistical analysis using analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to determine the relationship between maternal BP and DASH scores.
Second, as s secondary binding domain. Finally, as OB-folds are present in SSB and many of its partners, we present the SSB interactome as the first family of OB-fold genome guardians identified in prokaryotes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. © 2020 The Protein Society.AIMS To estimate the strengths of associations between use of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and clusters of BCTs in behavioural smoking cessation interventions and comparators with smoking cessation rates. METHOD Systematic review and meta-regression of biochemically verified smoking cessation rates on BCTs in interventions and comparators in randomised controlled trials, adjusting for a priori defined potential confounding variables, together with moderation analyses. Studies were drawn from the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Specialised Register. Data were extracted from published and unpublished (i.e., obtained from study authors) study materials by two independent coders. Adequately described intervention (k = 143) and comparator (k = 92) groups were included in the analyses (N = 43992 participants). Using bivariate mixed-effects meta-regressions, while controlling for key a priori confounders, we regressed smoking cessation on a) three BCT groupings consistent with dual-process theory (i.e., associative, reflective motivational, and self-regulatory), b) 17 expert-derived BCT groupings (i.e., BCT taxonomy v1 clusters), and c) individual BCTs from the BCT taxonomy v1. RESULTS Amongst person-delivered interventions, higher smoking cessation rates were predicted by BCTs targeting associative and self-regulatory processes (B = 0.034-0.041, p less then .05), and by three individual BCTs (prompting commitment, social reward, identity associated with changed behaviour), Amongst written interventions, BCTs targeting taxonomy cluster 10a (rewards) predicted higher smoking cessation (B = 0.394, p less then .05). Moderation effects were observed for nicotine dependence, mental health status, and mode of delivery. CONCLUSIONS Amongst person-delivered behavioural smoking cessation interventions, specific behaviour change techniques and clusters of techniques are associated with higher success rates. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.The phosphate cathode materials are practical in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to their high stability and long-term cycle life. In this work, temperature-dependent properties of phosphate cathode Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 O 2 F (abbr. NVPOF) are studied in a wide temperature range of -25 ~ 55°C. As cycling at general temperature (above 0°C), the NVPOF cathode can remain excellent charge-discharge performance, and the rate capability is noteworthy, indicating that NVPOF is a competitive candidate for temperature-adaptive cathode of SIBs. When the temperature decreases below 0°C, the performance of the cell degrades, which may derive from the electrolyte and Na electrode, basing on the study of ionic conductivity and electrode kinetics. It proposes a new breakthrough point for developing the SIBs with high-performance in a wide temperature range for the advanced power systems. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.BACKGROUND AND AIMS Emerging evidence suggests that solitary drinking may be an important early risk marker for alcohol use disorder. The current paper is the first meta-analysis and systematic review on adolescent and young adult solitary drinking to examine associations between solitary drinking and increased alcohol consumption, alcohol problems, and drinking to cope motives. METHODS PsychINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched using the PRISMA methodology and a pre-registered PROSPERO protocol (#CRD42020143449). Data from self-report questionnaires regarding negative correlates of solitary drinking (e.g., alcohol problems) and solitary drinking motives (e.g., drinking to cope) were pooled across studies using random effects models. Studies included adolescents (ages 12-18) and young adults (mean age between 18-30 or samples with the majority of participants age 30 or younger). RESULTS Meta-analytic results from 21 unique samples including 28,372 participants showed significant effects for the associations between solitary drinking and the following factors increased alcohol consumption, r=0.23, 95%CI [0.13,0.33]; drinking problems, r=0.23, 95%CI [0.13,0.32]; negative affect, r=0.21, 95%CI [0.16,0.26]; social discomfort, r=0.17, 95%CI [0.06,0.27]; negative reinforcement, r=0.28, 95%CI [0.24,0.31]; and positive reinforcement, r=0.10, 95%CI [0.03, 0.17]. These associations were not moderated by age group (i.e., adolescent versus young adult), study quality, or differing solitary drinking definitions. Accounting for publication bias increased the effect sizes from r=0.23 to 0.34 for alcohol consumption and from r=0.23 to 0.30 for drinking problems, and lowered it from r=0.10 to 0.06, and r=0.17 to 0.11, for positive reinforcement and social discomfort, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Solitary drinking among adolescents and young adults appears to be associated with psychosocial/alcohol problems and drinking to cope motives. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.BACKGROUND High blood pressure (BP) in pregnancy is associated with significant adverse outcomes. In nonpregnant populations, the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is associated with reductions in blood pressure. The present study investigated the relationship between the DASH dietary pattern and maternal BP in pregnancy. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/msab.html METHODS This is an observational study of 511 women who participated in the ROLO study (Randomized cOntrol trial of LOw glycaemic index diet for the prevention of recurrence of macrosomia), 2007-2011, Dublin, Ireland. Auscultatory blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) measurements were taken. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was calculated. Dietary intakes were recorded using 3-day food diaries in each trimester. DASH scoring criteria were used to score and rank participants from low to high intakes of foods recommended in the DASH diet. Statistical analysis using analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to determine the relationship between maternal BP and DASH scores.
0 Commenti 0 condivisioni 34 Views 0 Anteprima
Sponsorizzato