The COVID-19 pandemic meant that the population-based colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs had to be suspended. Modifications were made to the organization in order to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission. We report the experience of the Galician CRC screening program and patient safety results. Endoscopy was suspended between 13/03/2020 and 11/05/2020. After resumption, a total of 3,310 colonoscopies were performed (1,702 positive fecal occult blood tests and 1,608 endoscopy monitoring) and no SARS-CoV-2 infections were detected in the subsequent two weeks. Thus, resumption of activity associated with population screening was safe.
Ustekinumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits interleukins (IL)- 12 and -23 and it is approved for the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD) and more recently also ulcerative colitis (UC). Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Ustekinumab, as well as to identify possible predictive factors of response in a real-life setting.
Observational, retrospective, and multicenter study carried out in 4 hospitals in Andalusia. Adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CD treated with Ustekinumab from 2017 to 2019 were included. Clinical response was analyzed at 3, 6, and 12 months of treatment. Clinical disease activity was assessed with the Harvey Bradshaw index (HBI) and the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI), and the biochemical response was assessed with analytical parameters such as CRP and ESR. One-year ustekinumab drug-survival was analyzed.
98 patients were analyzed (mean age 43 and 52% men). 56% had failed to ≥2 previous biologicals therapies. At 3 months, 69% of the patients wered 40.8% in remission. At 6 months, 56% were in clinical remission. At 12 months, 73.7% in clinical response and 60.5% in remission. Corticosteroid-free remission was 32.4%, 44%, 47.4% at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. The cumulative survival at one year of treatment with ustekinumab was 85.3%. Biochemical parameters, such as CRP and ESR showed a statistically significant decrease between baseline and control levels at 3, 6, and 12 months. A lower HBI at baseline and female sex were predictors of corticosteroid-free clinical remission in a univariate analysis. In the multivariate analysis, no variables were found as predictors of corticosteroid-free clinical remission Conclusion Ustekinumab therapy is safe and useful inducing a clinical response in more than 50% of patients including patients who have failed other biological therapies.Introduction Most studies narrowly focus on pregnancy outcomes comparisons between Wilson Disease (WD) patients on and off treatment. We aimed to identify menses irregularities in untreated WD and evaluate pregnancy outcomes in treated WD compared with matched controls (with and without liver disease). Methods Women with WD, women with Hepatitis C (liver disease controls), and women with other gastrointestinal conditions (controls without liver disease), were identified from two tertiary hospital gastroenterology departments. Gynecological and obstetric data was retrospectively collected. Comparison of gynecological and obstetric outcomes between groups was performed, and regression models were used to further assess obstetric outcomes. Results We identified 18 women with WD, comprising 19 pregnancies under treatment in 11 patients, and 20 women for each control group. Age and liver disease stage between groups was adjusted. The incidence of menses irregularities was higher for WD (late menarche, 83% vs. 10% vs. 10%, p less then 0.01; irregular cycles, 100% vs. 20% vs. 20%, p less then 0.01; amenorrhea, 67% vs. 10% vs. 5%, p less then 0.01). Logistic regression models identified WD as a predictor of miscarriage and low birth weight (OR 6.0; IC 1.1-33.3; p less then 0.05), but not of birth defects. Neither therapies (D-Pencillamine 300mg or zinc acetate 150mg) nor disease presentation (hepatic or/and neurological) were associated with obstetric complications in WD. Conclusion There was a higher incidence of menses irregularities in untreated women with WD. Additionally, our data suggests that treated WD still carries a higher risk of spontaneous abortion and low birth weight, compared to matched control groups with and without liver disease.Proton pump inhibitors have long been considered the ideal treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease, their limitations and side effects have revealed the need for new therapeutic approaches. At the moment, the therapeutic gains achieved are relatively small or are limited to groups of patients with specific characteristics. This article updates the contributions, indications, and limitations of pharmacological, endoscopic, and surgical treatments.
patients with advanced chronic liver disease (CLD) may be at an increased risk of a severe course due to cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CLD in COVID-19 patients and to analyze the course of the infection, compared with patients with non-liver disease.
this was a retrospective single center study of all patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test from March 23rd to April 30th, 2020. Clinical and biochemical data of patients with and without CLD and COVID-19 were collected from the medical records.
four hundred and forty-seven patients with a SARS-CoV-2 positive PCR were included, 6.3 % had CLD; 69.7 % of patients with CLD were male, with a median age of 65.5 years and active alcohol consumption and smoking; 75 % had non-advanced liver fibrosis and most had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The hospital admission rate (92.9 % vs 47.7 %, p < 0.001), concomitant comorbidities (diabetes 38.5 vs 16.5 %,co-infection.
Several barriers remain in the hepatitis C care cascade, which need to be removed in order to eliminate Chronic Hepatitis C. These barriers include deficiencies in screening and confirmatory diagnosis as well as difficulties in accessing treatment.
To identify factors associated with the non-referral of patients with positive HCV-antibody and to identify factors associated with loss of follow-up or non-attendance of these patients to specialist consultation after their referral.
Observational and retrospective single-centre-study, including all positive HCV serologies performed between January 2013 and May 2018 in the Virgen Macarena health area before implementing the one-step diagnosis. Non-referred patients and patients who were lost to follow-up after being referred were identified.
A total of 54 (77.4%) patients diagnosed in PC and 54 (22.2%) from hospital specialists were not referred (p <0.001). https://www.selleckchem.com/products/en460.html Predictors for non-referral were stay in prison/ institutionalized (p = 0.04), suffering COPD (p = 0.
The COVID-19 pandemic meant that the population-based colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs had to be suspended. Modifications were made to the organization in order to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission. We report the experience of the Galician CRC screening program and patient safety results. Endoscopy was suspended between 13/03/2020 and 11/05/2020. After resumption, a total of 3,310 colonoscopies were performed (1,702 positive fecal occult blood tests and 1,608 endoscopy monitoring) and no SARS-CoV-2 infections were detected in the subsequent two weeks. Thus, resumption of activity associated with population screening was safe.
Ustekinumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits interleukins (IL)- 12 and -23 and it is approved for the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD) and more recently also ulcerative colitis (UC). Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Ustekinumab, as well as to identify possible predictive factors of response in a real-life setting.
Observational, retrospective, and multicenter study carried out in 4 hospitals in Andalusia. Adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CD treated with Ustekinumab from 2017 to 2019 were included. Clinical response was analyzed at 3, 6, and 12 months of treatment. Clinical disease activity was assessed with the Harvey Bradshaw index (HBI) and the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI), and the biochemical response was assessed with analytical parameters such as CRP and ESR. One-year ustekinumab drug-survival was analyzed.
98 patients were analyzed (mean age 43 and 52% men). 56% had failed to ≥2 previous biologicals therapies. At 3 months, 69% of the patients wered 40.8% in remission. At 6 months, 56% were in clinical remission. At 12 months, 73.7% in clinical response and 60.5% in remission. Corticosteroid-free remission was 32.4%, 44%, 47.4% at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. The cumulative survival at one year of treatment with ustekinumab was 85.3%. Biochemical parameters, such as CRP and ESR showed a statistically significant decrease between baseline and control levels at 3, 6, and 12 months. A lower HBI at baseline and female sex were predictors of corticosteroid-free clinical remission in a univariate analysis. In the multivariate analysis, no variables were found as predictors of corticosteroid-free clinical remission Conclusion Ustekinumab therapy is safe and useful inducing a clinical response in more than 50% of patients including patients who have failed other biological therapies.Introduction Most studies narrowly focus on pregnancy outcomes comparisons between Wilson Disease (WD) patients on and off treatment. We aimed to identify menses irregularities in untreated WD and evaluate pregnancy outcomes in treated WD compared with matched controls (with and without liver disease). Methods Women with WD, women with Hepatitis C (liver disease controls), and women with other gastrointestinal conditions (controls without liver disease), were identified from two tertiary hospital gastroenterology departments. Gynecological and obstetric data was retrospectively collected. Comparison of gynecological and obstetric outcomes between groups was performed, and regression models were used to further assess obstetric outcomes. Results We identified 18 women with WD, comprising 19 pregnancies under treatment in 11 patients, and 20 women for each control group. Age and liver disease stage between groups was adjusted. The incidence of menses irregularities was higher for WD (late menarche, 83% vs. 10% vs. 10%, p less then 0.01; irregular cycles, 100% vs. 20% vs. 20%, p less then 0.01; amenorrhea, 67% vs. 10% vs. 5%, p less then 0.01). Logistic regression models identified WD as a predictor of miscarriage and low birth weight (OR 6.0; IC 1.1-33.3; p less then 0.05), but not of birth defects. Neither therapies (D-Pencillamine 300mg or zinc acetate 150mg) nor disease presentation (hepatic or/and neurological) were associated with obstetric complications in WD. Conclusion There was a higher incidence of menses irregularities in untreated women with WD. Additionally, our data suggests that treated WD still carries a higher risk of spontaneous abortion and low birth weight, compared to matched control groups with and without liver disease.Proton pump inhibitors have long been considered the ideal treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease, their limitations and side effects have revealed the need for new therapeutic approaches. At the moment, the therapeutic gains achieved are relatively small or are limited to groups of patients with specific characteristics. This article updates the contributions, indications, and limitations of pharmacological, endoscopic, and surgical treatments.
patients with advanced chronic liver disease (CLD) may be at an increased risk of a severe course due to cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CLD in COVID-19 patients and to analyze the course of the infection, compared with patients with non-liver disease.
this was a retrospective single center study of all patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test from March 23rd to April 30th, 2020. Clinical and biochemical data of patients with and without CLD and COVID-19 were collected from the medical records.
four hundred and forty-seven patients with a SARS-CoV-2 positive PCR were included, 6.3 % had CLD; 69.7 % of patients with CLD were male, with a median age of 65.5 years and active alcohol consumption and smoking; 75 % had non-advanced liver fibrosis and most had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The hospital admission rate (92.9 % vs 47.7 %, p < 0.001), concomitant comorbidities (diabetes 38.5 vs 16.5 %,co-infection.
Several barriers remain in the hepatitis C care cascade, which need to be removed in order to eliminate Chronic Hepatitis C. These barriers include deficiencies in screening and confirmatory diagnosis as well as difficulties in accessing treatment.
To identify factors associated with the non-referral of patients with positive HCV-antibody and to identify factors associated with loss of follow-up or non-attendance of these patients to specialist consultation after their referral.
Observational and retrospective single-centre-study, including all positive HCV serologies performed between January 2013 and May 2018 in the Virgen Macarena health area before implementing the one-step diagnosis. Non-referred patients and patients who were lost to follow-up after being referred were identified.
A total of 54 (77.4%) patients diagnosed in PC and 54 (22.2%) from hospital specialists were not referred (p <0.001). https://www.selleckchem.com/products/en460.html Predictors for non-referral were stay in prison/ institutionalized (p = 0.04), suffering COPD (p = 0.
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