To investigate experiences that contribute to enhancing patients' ability to cope with COPD during interdisciplinary in-hospital pulmonary rehabilitation programmes. Patients with COPD often experience difficulties accepting their life situation as well as reduced levels of activity and social interaction. Despite the large body of research conducted on interdisciplinary collaboration and coping, few studies have examined patient perspectives of why and how pulmonary rehabilitation actually contributes to helping patients with COPD to cope with their illness. Qualitative design. The data consist of qualitative focus group interviews with 17 participants, divided into three focus groups. The data were analysed using a thematic analysis approach. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist was used. The patients described a lack of knowledge and understanding of their illness. In addition, they felt that their illness imposed limitations on their lifestyle and socialintain motivation after returning home. Patients with COPD should be offered pulmonary rehabilitation because it has proven to have a positive effect on coping ability. Different follow-up measures are vital after pulmonary rehabilitation to maintain motivation after returning home. To systematically review previous studies on the variables associated with coping strategies in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and motor neuron disease (ALS/MND), such as demographics, clinical features and patient-reported outcomes. Coping strategies are important factors for adjustment and quality of life (QOL) in patients with long-term conditions, and this topic in people with ALS/MND has not yet been the subject of a systematic review. A systematic review was performed based on the PRISMA checklist. Electronic databases, including CINAHL, MEDLINE and EMBASE, were systemically searched from their inception to December 2019 for articles meeting the following inclusion criteria (1) written in English, (2) published in peer-reviewed journals, (3) included subjects with ALS/MND and (4) used quantitative measurements of coping strategies in people with ALS/MND. Twenty-one articles were included. Significant relationships between participants' demographics (age and sex) and any coping strattrategies be assessed. As the pattern of coping strategies is related to demographic and clinical characteristics, this study could be used to inform the provision of patient-centred nursing in clinical care. Coping patterns are related to mental health and QOL; thus, in clinical care, it is recommended that people with ALS be encouraged to develop skills that enable them to cope more effectively and that their coping strategies be assessed. We investigate whether marijuana use in living kidney donor candidates is associated with psychosocial risk factors that place donors at higher risk for adverse outcomes and the unique associations between marijuana use and donor candidacy. Medical records of 757 living kidney donor candidates were reviewed. Patients were grouped into marijuana users/abstainers; demographic, psychiatric, and substance use variables were compared. Multivariate logistic regression assessed the independent association of marijuana use on committee approval for donation. Marijuana use was associated with lack of health insurance, legal history, lower education level, active and history of substance use disorder, active psychiatric disorder, history of multiple psychiatric diagnoses, and history of suicidality. Marijuana users were also more likely to be young, male, unmarried, and less likely to be approved for donation by the multidisciplinary selection committee. This latter association persisted in multivariate models. This is the first study to show that marijuana use is associated with psychosocial factors that could impact behavioral adherence following kidney donation, while reducing chances of committee approval for kidney donation. Special attention to potential overlay between psychosocial risk factors and marijuana use should be considered when evaluating kidney donors, particularly in context of increasingly legal use. This is the first study to show that marijuana use is associated with psychosocial factors that could impact behavioral adherence following kidney donation, while reducing chances of committee approval for kidney donation. Special attention to potential overlay between psychosocial risk factors and marijuana use should be considered when evaluating kidney donors, particularly in context of increasingly legal use. This study examined the effect of virtual reality (VR)-based documents (VRdocs) on knowledge and attitude towards chemotherapy administration in nursing students. Chemotherapeutic drugs in cancer patients are a complicated and dangerous process. However, despite the high toxicity of the chemotherapeutic drugs, the compulsory or internship courses in nursing schools do not include training in operational chemotherapeutics and its associated safety measures. A randomised controlled trial based on the CONSORT 2010 guidelines (registry number NCT03707210). A total of 77 students were randomised to an experimental (VRdocs, n=38) or a control group (n=39). https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ory-1001-rg-6016.html Pre- and posttest data were collected. After the pretest, the control group received the education documents, whereas, the experimental group used VR software consisting of an application about chemotherapy administration. Finally, the effectiveness of the intervention was self-evaluated using questionnaires after 7days. The posttest scores for knowledgs allow students to re-learn high-risk care techniques without the influence of time and space and may prove useful for other nursing courses. The morphometric studies of the atrioventricular valves are still limited in the horse. To investigate the anatomy of the atrioventricular valves in the horse, focusing on the morphometric features of the valvular leaflets and the tendinous cords. We hypothesised that accessory leaflets occur commonly and exist as independent structures in the atrioventricular valves of the horse. Descriptive anatomical study. Twenty normal hearts from slaughtered half-bred horses were used. The cardiac weight and circumference were recorded. The atrioventricular valves were exposed by excision of the atria, and the tricuspid and mitral annular diameters and circumferences were measured; the number of leaflets and tendinous cords for each atrioventricular ostium were then counted. The atrioventricular valves were isolated and the width, height and thickness of each leaflet were measured. In addition to the principal leaflets, accessory leaflets were identified in 39 of 40 cardiac valves, 2 to 6 accessory leaflets for the mitral valve and 1 to 4 for the tricuspid valve.